I have just finished reading “The Old Covenant: Revoked or Not Revoked?” by Dr. Robert Sungenis. It is a study debunking the notion, now regnant in liberal theological circles, that the Old Covenant still stands side-by-side with the New Covenant. According to this novelty, in essence, God’s “A Plan” and God’s “B Plan” are both currently pleasing to Him and both fully in effect. Opposed to this, the Catholic Faith teaches that the Old Law — itself good, holy, and of divine origin — was a preparation for the New, and that the New Law superceded and fulfilled the Old.
Indeed, as Dr. Sungenis shows, Pope John Paul II affirmed the traditional teaching in a not-much-quoted passage of Redemptoris Mater: “Christ fulfills the divine promise and supersedes the old law.”
Years ago, I made an effort at debunking this vogue theology in an article on the Epistle to the Hebrews: A Better Testament. Dr. Sungenis quotes from Hebrews, but he does not limit himself to this, as the pilfered quotations below adequately show.
The following is a series of scriptural, patristic, and magisterial citations from “The Old Covenant: Revoked or Not Revoked?“:
- Hebrews 7:18: “On the one hand, a former commandment is annulled because of its weakness and uselessness…”;
- Hebrews 10:9: “Then he says, ‘Behold, I come to do your will.’ He takes away the first [covenant] to establish the second [covenant]…”;
- 2 Corinthians 3:14: “For to this day when they [the Jews] read the Old Covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away”;
- Hebrews 8:7: “For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another”;
- Colossians 2:14: “Having canceled the written code, with its decrees, that was against us and stood opposed to us; He took it away nailing it to the cross”;
- Pope Pius XII, Mystici Corporis, para. 29: “…the New Testament took the place of the Old Law which had been abolished…but on the gibbet of His death Jesus made void the Law with its decrees fastened the handwriting of the Old Testament to the Cross”;
- The Catechism of the Council of Trent: “…the people, aware of the abrogation of the Mosaic Law…”;
- Council of Florence: “that the matter pertaining to the law of the Old Testament, of the Mosaic law…although they were suited to the divine worship at that time, after our Lord’s coming had been signified by them, ceased, and the sacraments of the New Testament began”;
- Council of Trent: “but not even the Jews by the very letter of the law of Moses were able to be liberated or to rise therefrom”;
- Cardinal Ratzinger: “Thus the Sinai [Mosaic] Covenant is indeed superseded” (Many Religions – One Covenant, p. 70).
- St. John Chrysostom: “Yet surely Paul’s object everywhere is to annul this Law….And with much reason; for it was through a fear and a horror of this that the Jews obstinately opposed grace” (Homily on Romans, 6:12); “And so while no one annuls a man’s covenant, the covenant of God after four hundred and thirty years is annulled; for if not that covenant but another instead of it bestows what is promised, then is it set aside, which is most unreasonable” (Homily on Galatians, Ch 3);
- St. Augustine: “Instead of the grace of the law which has passed away, we have received the grace of the gospel which is abiding; and instead of the shadows and types of the old dispensation, the truth has come by Jesus Christ. Jeremiah also prophesied thus in God’s name: ‘Behold, the days come, says the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah…’ Observe what the prophet says, not to Gentiles, who had not been partakers in any former covenant, but to the Jewish nation. He who has given them the law by Moses, promises in place of it the New Covenant of the gospel, that they might no longer live in the oldness of the letter, but in the newness of the spirit” (Letters, 74, 4);
- Justin Martyr: Now, law placed against law has abrogated that which is before it, and a covenant which comes after in like manner has put an end to the previous one; and an eternal and final law – namely, Christ – has been given to us, and the covenant is trustworthy…Have you not read…by Jeremiah, concerning this same new covenant, He thus speaks: ‘Behold, the days come,’ says the Lord, ‘that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah…’” (Dialogue with Trypho, Ch 11).
2 responses so far ↓
1 Costa // Feb 6, 2008 at 5:28 am
Dear Brother Andre Marie,
Te Deum Laudamus!
Our Solid German Rat-Papa Benedict has come through for us with the great document on true worship in the Tridentine Extraordinary Form.
I would like to thank you–Br. Andre–for your keen interest in the Divine Liturgy. I refer to the main page of catholicism.org, which displays the GREAT glossy picture of Benedict–makes me feel so happy. I personally felt he picked the noble name Benedict, in care for your St. BENEDICT Center, for his pride of place of holding fast to Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus; but also for his love for the Liturgy which the Benedictines have so pridefully kept pure (as we see in Still River your sister Abbey headed by Abbot Gabriel Gibbs, OSB who says a very Piious Novus Ordo Liturgy with Gregorian Chants, Incense, and lots of Latin).
However, I understand that you fully support the Liturgical Disciplines of the current Congregations of Divine Worship and Ecclesia Dei? As you cited thanks for the new legislation? And of course from the Pope himself, right? I read that the 1962 Missale Romanum, which the Motu proprio “Summorum Pontificum,” has given religious freedom to priests to say the old rite without having to ask for permission. Something I think that is very helpful for both clergy and laity alike.
However, it seems, that there is a Motu-Trap or Rat-Trap, which one Reverend Anthony Cekada, ex-SSPX wrote on:
http://www.traditionalmass.org/articles/article.php?id=92
That Motu-Mass Trap, it seems to me, has NOW caught many cheese-lovers who do not mind the new liturgical legislation that will replace the old prayers for the Jews (which the ADL term “Anti-Semitic”) , I read this very interesting article online with the breaking news:
According to an unofficial translation, the prayer now reads:
“Let us pray for the Jews. May the Lord our God illuminate their hearts so that they may recognize Jesus Christ savior of all men. … Almighty and everlasting God, you who wants all men to be saved and to gain knowledge of the truth, kindly allow that, as all peoples enter into your Church, all of Israel be saved.”
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080205/ap_on_re_eu/vatican_pray er_for_jews
I do not see anything unorthodox in this prayer, it is quite beautiful. I would like to see the Latin, before I jump too far, but it’s fine–right? Wouldn’t Fr. Leonard Feeney accept this change Or would he refuse to obey the Pope–who all must be absolutely subject to? I do not see how it is a sin to say this orthodox and pious prayer on Good Friday? Or would we have to be faithful to the traditions of our fathers and say this old prayer:
Let us pray also for the perfidious Jews: that our God and Lord would remove the veil from their hearts: that they also may acknowledge our Lord Jesus Christ.
Almighty and everlasting God, who drivest not away from Thy mercy even the perfidious Jews: hear our prayers, which we offer for the blindness of that people: that acknowledging the light of Thy truth, which is Christ, they may be rescued from their darkness. Through the same Lord Jesus they may be rescued from their darkness. Through the same Lord Jesus Holy Spirit: God, world without end. Amen.
I am wondering if the SBC will use the new prayer in divine worship? I find it ironic that a Rabbi recognized that the new prayer was fully in line with the traditional teaching “Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus”:
Rabbi David Rosen, a key Jewish-Vatican liaison and head of inter-religious relations at the American Jewish Committee, said he was disappointed by the new text.
“It’s pretty clear that there’s no fullness of salvation outside the Church” under the prayer’s language, he said.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080205/ap_on_re_eu/vatican_pray er_for_jews
So there you have it! If the new prayer for the Jews is still orthodox and unequivocally reflects the Catholic Dogma on Salvation, then, shouldn’t we just swallow our pride and eat the cheese, even it is just a little moldy?
Also I am VERY curious if the SSPX will accept this new liturgical discipline? How about Bishops Fellay and Williamson, are they on the same page? And I would be shocked if the Traditionalist Regularized Orders - FSSP, OSJ, SSJV, MICM (Still River), Institute of the Good Shepherd, Institute of Christ the King, et al would refuse to obey this new order of Liturgy for Good Friday! Don’t you agree? If there is any doubt, I bet EWTN will be interviewing the superiors to get a public clarification on the matter. This matter is very grave because various Jewish and Ecumenist circles want to make sure this so-called Hate Prayer is removed. And also some Traditionalists are very concerned. Also the traditional prayer would seem to allude that the Old Law has ceased.
Anyhow, I have my own doubts now if the SSPX will return to the Church in full communion. Its too bad that one change like this could ruin all the good work done up to this time to bring about Unity in Diversity. You may not want hear this, but, I heard the Rev. Cekada is influencing Bp. Williamson not to be caught in this Motu-Rat Trap. Is this really so? It seems to me, from some “Murmuring” going around that I heard Bp. Williamson (who is very outspoken on Judaism and denies the Holocaust) and he may be bending over toward a Sedevacantist position? Esp. if the Econe-SSPX will renounce what Bp Lefebvre was all about, and this single prayer could cause a Schism within the SSPX? Perhaps! Or maybe this has already begun?
I for one, I’m simply puzzled, what are we to do? I feel trapped honestly, like you Brother, I had immediate praise and open admiration for Benedict and His Motu, but now I feel like a little simpleton mouse who is trapped between taking the traditional-looking cheese, but having to swallow the non-traditional novus ordo poison mixed inside the Latin Tridentine Liturgy; or perhaps I will have to shun the Motu totally and perhaps go totally traditional and find myself looking for a totally pre-John XXIII Mass to attend (I think mostly Sedevacantists offer those rigid rubrics like the SSPV runned by ex-SSPX Bp Kelly).
I would be very interested to know what your stance on the new Jewish Good Friday Prayers.
Thanks,
Costa
P.S. I also read that female altar servers may be allowed at the Motu Latin Mass. If that was allowed by the Pope, would you still praise the Motu Proprio?
“Archdiocesan [of San Francisco] Chancellor Father Michael Padazinski emphasized that several issues and questions about Summorum Pontificum are currently before the pontifical commission Ecclesia Dei established to oversee implementation of the instruction, so the local norms might need updating in the future. Among those questions, he said, are the potential role of females as altar servers…”
http://www.catholic-sf.org/FPArticle13.htm
2 Brother André Marie, M.I.C.M. // Feb 6, 2008 at 11:26 am
Dear Costa,
Laudetur Iesus Christus! I read the prayer, which is doctrinally sound. Those who objected to the old prayer will likely still object to the new one. We will use this prayer here in our Good Friday liturgy. I think Father Feeny would.
I cannot comment on the politics of other groups, including the SSPX. I don’t know enough to comment, and anyway, such speculation would smack of gossip.
The present Holy Father has done many good things for the Church. We are grateful. While some silly people want to force altar girls on traditionalists, I don’t think that’s what Pope Benedict would want. Ecclesia Dei will have numerous questions like this to deal with. I doubt they would impose girls upon the traditional rite. Even if they did, this would not force priests to use them. I know a priest who offers the New Rite and routinely dismisses female servers. He won’t say Mass with them present.
The “Rat Trap” thesis is something I have not read. I reject sedevacantism utterly and do not look for analysis of the Holy See from someone who thinks we have no pope. This is foolish.
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